As a Coach for West Mall Lightning Hockey Organization and Sports Chiropractor and former competitive player, I know the importance of Off Ice training for the success of your hockey performance. Before you start any program make sure to talk to a health expert to find out what is right for you. 
Creating an effective off-season hockey program involves focusing on several key areas to ensure players maintain their fitness, improve their skills, and prevent injuries. Here’s a comprehensive guide to an off-season hockey program:
1. Rest and Recovery
- Initial Rest Period: Allow players 2-4 weeks of rest immediately after the season to recover physically and mentally.
- Active Recovery: Incorporate light activities such as swimming, cycling, or yoga to maintain a level of fitness without high intensity.
2. Strength Training
- Phase 1: General Preparation (4-6 weeks)
- Goals: Build a foundation of strength and endurance.
- Exercises: Full-body workouts focusing on major muscle groups (squats, deadlifts, bench press, rows).
- Frequency: 3-4 times per week.
- Phase 2: Hypertrophy (4-6 weeks)
- Goals: Increase muscle size.
- Exercises: Higher volume with moderate weights (3-4 sets of 8-12 reps).
- Frequency: 4 times per week, splitting upper and lower body.
- Phase 3: Maximal Strength (4-6 weeks)
- Goals: Maximize strength.
- Exercises: Lower volume with heavier weights (4-5 sets of 3-5 reps).
- Frequency: 3 times per week with increased rest between sets.
3. Speed and Agility
- Agility Drills: Ladder drills, cone drills, and shuttle runs to enhance quickness and change of direction.
- Speed Work: Sprints, resistance band sprints, and hill runs to improve acceleration and top-end speed.
- Plyometrics: Box jumps, bounding, and depth jumps to develop explosive power.
4. Cardiovascular Conditioning
- Aerobic Base Building (4-6 weeks): Long, steady-state cardio sessions (cycling, running, swimming) to build endurance.
- Anaerobic Conditioning (4-6 weeks): High-intensity interval training (HIIT) to improve anaerobic capacity.
5. Skill Development
- Stickhandling: Off-ice stickhandling drills to improve puck control.
- Shooting: Shooting practice with targets to enhance accuracy and power.
- Skating: Power skating sessions focusing on technique and efficiency.
6. Flexibility and Mobility
- Dynamic Stretching: Incorporate dynamic stretches before workouts to prepare the body for activity.
- Static Stretching: Post-workout static stretching to improve flexibility and reduce muscle stiffness.
- Mobility Work: Foam rolling, yoga, and specific mobility drills to maintain joint health and prevent injuries.
7. Nutrition
- Balanced Diet: Emphasize a diet rich in lean proteins, complex carbohydrates, healthy fats, and plenty of fruits and vegetables.
- Hydration: Maintain proper hydration levels, especially during intense training sessions.
- Supplements: Consider supplements like protein powders, multivitamins, and omega-3s, if needed, to support overall health and recovery.
8. Mental Training
- Goal Setting: Establish clear, achievable goals for the off-season.
- Visualization: Practice mental imagery and visualization techniques to improve focus and performance.
- Stress Management: Incorporate stress-reducing activities such as meditation or mindfulness practices.
9. Evaluation and Adjustment
- Regular Assessments: Conduct fitness tests and skill evaluations periodically to track progress.
- Adjust Program: Modify the program based on the results of assessments and individual needs.
By focusing on these areas, players can make significant improvements during the off-season and be better prepared for the upcoming hockey season.
If you need help with your program or have any lingering injuries give our clinic a call we can help (416) 621-8119
